and Milan. He gained his BA degree at China Central Academy of Fine Arts (Beijing), and his master's degree at Central Saint Martins (University of Arts London), both in industrial design. He dedicates himself to sustainable, critical, and speculative design practices. He is now a Ph.D. student in the design department of Politecnico di Milano. His current research focuses on Sustainable product-service system (S.PSS) design in the digital era and explores the transition to achieving a sustainable society for all.